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— Reference Guide —

The Food
Glossary.

Plain-language explanations for the science and tradition behind what you eat — from Glycemic Index and Resistant Starch to Doshas and GI Tags.

nutrition

Glycemic Index (GI)

A measure of how fast a food raises blood glucose — one of the most practically useful tools in nutrition.

nutrition

Glycemic Load (GL)

A more practical version of GI — it accounts for how much carbohydrate is actually in a typical serving.

nutrition

Resistant Starch

The starch that acts like fibre — it escapes digestion, feeds gut bacteria, and produces butyrate that heals the gut wall.

nutrition

Curcumin

The active compound in turmeric — one of the most studied anti-inflammatory molecules in all of food science, with over 12,000 published studies.

nutrition

Piperine

Black pepper's alkaloid that makes curcumin 2,000% more absorbable — and is why the turmeric + pepper combination appears across every Indian cuisine.

nutrition

Anthocyanins

The pigments that make black rice, purple corn, and blueberries dark — and some of the most potent antioxidants in the plant kingdom.

certification

Geographical Indication (GI) Tag

India's legal protection for unique regional products — like France's champagne law but for Indian agricultural heritage.

nutrition

Dietary Fibre

The non-digestible carbohydrates that feed your gut microbiome, slow glucose absorption, lower cholesterol, and are the single most documented dietary predictor of longevity.

food science

Phytic Acid (Phytate)

The anti-nutrient in grains and legumes that blocks mineral absorption — and why soaking and fermenting traditional Indian foods is not just cultural, it's biochemical.

nutrition

Gut Microbiome

The 38 trillion bacteria in your gut that regulate immunity, mental health, metabolic function — and are fed by the dietary fibre in traditional Indian foods.

nutrition

Bioavailability

How much of a nutrient actually enters your bloodstream — the difference between what a food label says and what your body receives.

ayurveda

Dosha (Vata, Pitta, Kapha)

Ayurveda's fundamental framework for understanding individual constitution and disease — the three bio-energetic forces that govern physiology.

ayurveda

Agni (Digestive Fire)

Ayurveda's concept of digestive capacity — and why 'all disease begins in the gut' is a 5,000-year-old idea.

ayurveda

Ojas

Ayurveda's concept of vital immunity essence — the finest product of healthy digestion and the foundation of immunity, vitality, and longevity.

food science

Cold-Pressing

Extracting oil below 49°C to preserve every omega, every antioxidant, and every flavour compound that heat destroys.

farming

Farm-to-Table Traceability

The ability to know exactly which farm, which farmer, and which harvest produced what you are eating — the gold standard of food trust.

nutrition

Polyphenols

The largest class of plant protective compounds — antioxidants, anti-inflammatories, and prebiotic substrates all in one molecule family.

nutrition

MCT (Medium-Chain Triglycerides)

The fatty acids in coconut oil and breast milk that bypass the lymphatic system and go directly to the liver for rapid energy — unlike any other dietary fat.

nutrition

Folate (Vitamin B9)

The B vitamin that builds DNA — its deficiency in the first weeks of pregnancy causes neural tube defects that are almost entirely preventable through food.

farming

Heirloom Varieties

Crop varieties grown for generations without industrial modification — preserved for flavour, nutrition, cultural identity, and genetic diversity.

farming

Seed Sovereignty

The right of farmers to save, use, and exchange seeds — the foundational freedom that industrial agriculture's hybrid and GM seed system is steadily eroding.

food science

Fermentation

The transformation of food by microorganisms — humanity's oldest food preservation technology and a nutritional upgrade system built into every traditional cuisine.

nutrition

2-Acetyl-1-Pyrroline (2-AP)

The single aromatic compound responsible for the distinctive fragrance of Basmati, Joha, and Gobindobhog rice — the molecular signature of premium aromatic grains.

nutrition

Monolaurin

The antimicrobial compound formed when the body metabolises lauric acid from coconut oil — and the reason coconut oil and breast milk share the same primary fatty acid.

farming

Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF)

India's most impactful indigenous farming movement — eliminating all purchased inputs through on-farm biology and returning farmers to financial independence.

ayurveda

Rasa (Six Tastes)

Ayurveda's framework of six tastes — the system by which food is classified by its physiological effect, not just its flavour.

ayurveda

Prakriti (Individual Constitution)

Your unique, unchanging Ayurvedic body-mind constitution — the genetic fingerprint that determines which foods, seasons, and practices suit you.

food science

Kanji (Fermented Rice Water)

The world's oldest probiotic drink — cooked rice left to ferment overnight produces a live-culture beverage consumed for gut health across South and Southeast Asia for millennia.

food science

Retrograded Starch (Resistant Starch Type 3)

The cooking trick that turns rice into a prebiotic — cooling cooked starch restructures it into a form that feeds gut bacteria instead of spiking blood sugar.

ayurveda

Guna (Qualities)

Ayurveda's 20 opposing qualities — the properties by which every food, herb, and treatment is classified and matched to its therapeutic use.

ayurveda

Tridosha Balance

The Ayurvedic ideal of equilibrium between all three Doshas — and why certain foods are considered universally beneficial regardless of individual constitution.

nutrition

Curcuminoids

The three active polyphenols in turmeric — curcumin is the most studied, but demethoxycurcumin and bisdemethoxycurcumin contribute meaningfully to the whole-spice effect.

ayurveda

Adaptogen

Plants that increase the body's non-specific resistance to stress — a category formalised in 1947 but practiced in Ayurveda for 4,000 years.

nutrition

Omega-3 to Omega-6 Ratio

The most important number in your cooking oil — the ratio of anti-inflammatory omega-3s to pro-inflammatory omega-6s determines your baseline inflammation level.